In Germany, it has been mandatory since 2020 to equip electronic recording systems (point-of-sale systems, PMS, etc.) with a technical security device to prevent the manipulation of sales data. The TSE records every transaction in a tamper-proof manner, adds an electronic signature, and stores it in an audit-proof format. The goal is to ensure transparency and tax compliance in the retail sector by enabling the tax authorities to review every transaction if necessary.
fiscalization Germany

Features of a tamper-proof Technical Security Device (TSE)
The Cash Register Security Regulation (KassenSichV) stipulates that electronic recording devices such as cash registers, PMS systems, or ERP systems must be operated with a TSE certified by the BSI (Federal Office for Information Security).
One of the most important requirements for digital source records, particularly for cash register records (GoBD and KassenSichV compliant), is ensuring that data is stored in a way that is unalterable and traceable at all times.
This is required in the form of audit-proof data archiving. To meet these requirements, the use of a certified Technical Security Device (TSE) is essential. This protects transaction data from manipulation and enables the complete recording and storage of all relevant information. In addition, standardized digital interfaces are necessary to ensure that the tax authorities have access to audit-relevant data at all times. In this context, data exports from TSE data (TSE TAR files) or a DSfinV-K export (Digital Interface of the Tax Authorities for POS Systems) must be taken into account during audits.

Signatures with cryptographic algorithms:
RSA or ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) are used to sign the transactions.
The technical structure of a TSE consists of hardware and software components that use cryptography and secure storage solutions to ensure the immutability of transaction data. A TSE is available as hardware (USB, Micro SD) or cloud-based.
A TSE prevents manipulation of digital POS systems to avoid tax fraud. It was introduced with the Cash Register Security Ordinance (KassenSichV) and has been mandatory since January 1, 2020.
The TSE cryptographically signs transactions and provides them with secure timestamps to ensure the immutability and traceability of the data. This data is stored on secure storage media.
efsta supports both hardware TSEs (e.g. USB, Micro SD) and cloud-based TSE solutions such as Fiskaly and Deutsche Fiskal Cloud. In addition, TSE server solutions such as the Epson TSE server are compatible.
Yes, according to KassenSichV, all electronic POS systems in Germany must be equipped with a certified TSE.
Yes, efsta offers a technology-agnostic platform that enables the integration of all certified TSEs, whether hardware- or cloud-based.